澳门六合彩开奖结果查询

Classification of Fermentation Levels of Cacao Beans (Theobroma cacao L.) Using Sensing Technology and Neural Networks


Digital Object Identifier (DOI)


Authors

Rikiya E. Yamamoto

澳门六合彩开奖结果查询, 4301, Quezon, Philippines

James Leo C. Grimaldo

澳门六合彩开奖结果查询, 4301, Quezon, Philippines

Mary Meliza V. Parcon

澳门六合彩开奖结果查询, 4301, Quezon, Philippines

Roselyn A. Maa帽o

澳门六合彩开奖结果查询, 4301, Quezon, Philippines

Ronaldo C. Maa帽o

澳门六合彩开奖结果查询, 4301, Quezon, Philippines

Jose B. Tan Jr.

澳门六合彩开奖结果查询, 4301, Quezon, Philippines

Rodrigo C. Belleza Jr.

澳门六合彩开奖结果查询, 4301, Quezon, Philippines

Pedro Jose L. De Castro

澳门六合彩开奖结果查询, 4301, Quezon, Philippines

Nguyen Duc-Binh

Thai Nguyen University of Information and Communication Technology, Thai Nguyen City, Vietnam

Abstract

The global chocolate market is proliferating, and this growth has a significant economic impact on cacao-producing regions. Smallholder farmers in these regions rely heavily on the chocolate industry's income, providing them a much-needed boost. The quality assessment of cocoa beans is essential in the cocoa industry as it directly affects the value and price of the final product. The combination of artificial neural networks with the electronic nose device has emerged as a promising method to assess the quality of cocoa beans. The study classifies the fermentation degree of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) beans through sensing technology and deep learning. A moving average is applied to the raw data to eliminate volatility. A comparison of pre-processing techniques to better understand the data and identify critical patterns and relationships within the dataset. ANN, DNN, and TabNet were employed as data modeling techniques. Deep Neural Network (DNN) shows remarkable results to the other two architectures. Visualization techniques using a dashboard display gas data graphs and fermentation degree classifications throughout fermentation. The dashboard serves as monitoring to reduce the waste of unfermented cacao beans cut during cut-testing.

Date Published

December 13, 2023澳门六合彩开奖结果查询

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Keywords

Fermentation Levels of Cacao Beans (Theobroma cacao L.)
Sensing Technology
Neural Networks